Credit Products

What is a Credit Product?

A Credit Product defines the lending terms, conditions, and parameters for a specific loan offering. It acts as a template that sets allowable ranges for loan amounts, interest rates, terms, fees, and eligibility criteria.

Credit Product Capabilities

Product Parameters:

  • Minimum and maximum loan amounts

  • Available loan terms (duration in months)

  • Interest rate ranges (fixed or variable)

  • Fees and charges structure

  • Collateral requirements

  • Eligibility criteria

Product Variations:

  • Multiple Additives for market segments

  • Promotional rate offerings

  • Seasonal product variations

  • Channel-specific products (online vs branch)

Offer Generation:

  • Dynamic offer calculation using Offer Engine

  • Personalized rate determination

  • Term and amount recommendations

  • Real-time offer presentation

Product Controls:

  • Product availability periods

  • Application limits per customer

  • Maximum exposure per product

  • Geographic restrictions

Product Structure

Base Product Definition

Product Name: Identifier for the offering (e.g., "Personal Loan", "Auto Loan")

Product Type:

  • Consumer Lending (personal loans, auto loans)

  • Business Lending (SME loans, working capital)

  • Secured Lending (mortgage, asset-backed)

  • Revolving Credit (credit lines)

Loan Parameters:

Amount Range: $1,000 - $50,000
Term Options: 6, 12, 24, 36, 48 months
Interest Rate: 5.99% - 24.99% APR
Origination Fee: 1% - 3%
Late Payment Fee: $25

Additives

Additives create product variations for different customer segments without creating entirely new products. See Additives for details.

Example Additives:

  • "Premium Customer" (lower rates for high credit scores)

  • "First-Time Borrower" (flexible terms for new customers)

  • "Employee Loan" (special rates for bank staff)

Product Configuration Process

Step 1: Define Product Parameters

Set the fundamental terms:

  • Loan amount minimums and maximums

  • Available term lengths

  • Interest rate methodology (fixed/variable)

  • Fee structure

  • Required collateral types

Step 2: Set Eligibility Rules

Define who qualifies:

  • Minimum age (typically 18 or 21)

  • Income requirements

  • Employment status

  • Credit score thresholds

  • Residency requirements

  • Existing customer relationships

Step 3: Configure Document Requirements

Specify required documents:

  • Identity verification documents

  • Income proof (salary slips, bank statements)

  • Collateral documents (if secured)

  • Additional documents by role (guarantor documents)

Connect assessment logic:

  • Credit assessment workflow

  • Income verification workflow

  • Collateral valuation workflow

  • Fraud detection workflow

Step 5: Set Up Offer Engine Scripts

Configure dynamic offer calculation:

  • Rate determination logic

  • Amount approval calculation

  • Term recommendation rules

  • Personalization factors

Interest Rate Models

Products support different rate structures:

Fixed Rate

Single interest rate for entire loan term:

  • Rate set at origination

  • Predictable payments

  • No rate adjustment risk

  • Example: 8.5% APR for 36 months

Variable Rate

Rate adjusts based on index:

  • Base rate + margin

  • Periodic rate adjustments

  • Payment amount changes

  • Example: Prime + 3.5%, adjusted quarterly

Tiered Rate

Different rates for different conditions:

  • Rate varies by loan amount

  • Rate varies by credit score

  • Rate varies by term length

  • Example: 7.5% for excellent credit, 12.5% for fair credit

Promotional Rate

Special temporary rates:

  • Introductory period at lower rate

  • Then reverts to standard rate

  • Time-limited offers

  • Example: 0% APR for first 6 months, then 9.9%

Fee Structure

Products can include various fees:

Origination Fees:

  • Flat amount or percentage of loan

  • Charged at disbursement

  • Can be financed into loan

  • Example: 2% origination fee ($100 loan = $2 fee)

Service Fees:

  • Annual maintenance fees

  • Account management fees

  • Processing fees

Late Payment Fees:

  • Charged when payment overdue

  • Flat amount or percentage

  • Regulatory limits apply

  • Example: $25 per late payment

Prepayment Penalties:

  • Charge for early payoff

  • Compensates for lost interest

  • Often time-limited (first 1-2 years)

  • Example: 3% of outstanding balance if paid off in first year

Other Fees:

  • Returned payment fees

  • Document reprint fees

  • Payment method fees

  • Statement fees

Product Lifecycle

Active Products

Currently offered to new applicants:

  • Visible in application portals

  • Available for staff to select

  • Included in marketing materials

  • Offer Engine generates offers

Inactive Products

No longer offered but existing loans continue:

  • Not available for new applications

  • Existing loans continue servicing

  • Historical reporting includes inactive products

  • Cannot be reactivated (create new version instead)

Product Versions

When product terms change significantly:

  • Create new version

  • Previous version becomes inactive

  • Clear audit trail of changes

  • Existing loans remain on old version

Product Compliance

Products must comply with regulations:

Interest Rate Caps:

  • Maximum APR allowed by jurisdiction

  • Usury law compliance

  • Military lending limits (36% APR cap for active military)

Disclosure Requirements:

  • Truth in Lending Act (TILA) compliance

  • APR calculation accuracy

  • Fee transparency

  • Prepayment rights disclosure

Fair Lending:

  • Non-discriminatory pricing

  • Consistent eligibility criteria

  • Documented approval standards

Implementation Resources

Through SDK (Development team)

Product Entity: Offer Engine & Credit Products - Define product structure

Schedule Engine: Offer Engine & Credit Products - Configure payment schedule calculation

Rate Calculation: Credit Management System - Implement interest calculation logic

Through Admin Panel

Product Creation: Credit Products and Pricing - Create and configure products

Additive Configuration: Credit Products and Pricing - Set up product variations

Offer Engine: Credit Products and Pricing - Configure offer generation scripts


TimveroOS: Configurable lending product templates

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